DEFINITIVE REFERENCE FOR INDIAN CENT DIE VARIETIES


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1863 Variety 28





Obverse 28

Reverse AD




Obverse Diagnostics



Die Chip on Fifth Feather

Repaired TE of STATES


Reverse Diagnostics


Mapping of Die Cracks


Die Crack from 1:00

Die Crack from 2:30


Die Crack from 3:30

Die Crack from 5:30

Obverse 28 is identified by date placement at LE and a die chip located two-thirds up the fifth feather and situated on the right side.  In addition, the right arm of the T and the top of the E of STATES have been repaired.  Obverse 28 is observed with die flow lines from the denticles to the tops of the legend and to a lesser extent, in frontof the portait.  The following die state has been observed for obverse 28:
Obv. 28a:  Obverse 28 continues to degrade, with the entire rim composed of a continuous rim break.

Reverse AD is rotated 47 degrees clockwise and is severely cracked on the right side, with the formation of die cracks in the following locations:
1.  Die crack from the denticles at 1:00 into the right wreath, where it will continue downward to the middle arrowhead.  The crack lessens in severity as it follows the middle arrow shaft into the ribbon knot and enters the first olive leaf, where it will exit into the denticles at 7:15.
2.  Die crack from the rim at 2:30 intersects the crack from #1.
3.  Die crack from the rim at 3:30 intersects the crack from #1.
4.  Die crack from the denticles at 5:30 travels upward into the first olivel leaf, where it intersects the die crack from #1.

Comments:  The die states illustrated above for variety 28 are quite interesting in regards to how differently obverse 28 and reverse AD have degraded with respect to each other.  This contrasting die state progression is seen in other die marriages as well, where the reverse sustains heavy die cracking and the obverse remains relatively uncracked.  

The cause of the die rotation of 47 degrees clockwise is unknown to this author.  Perhaps with the publishing of this variety, more examples will surface so that we may at least ascertain if the rotation was static or dynamic.

Reverse AD was struck with misaligned dies, with this misalignment observed on all examples of variety 28 I have seen to date.

Plate Coin:  Richard Ashton, VF35 (Discovery Piece)

Die States for 1863 Variety 28

VARIETY 28

OBVERSE 28
REVERSE AD

VARIETY 28a

OBVERSE 28.2
REVERSE AD

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