DEFINITIVE REFERENCE FOR INDIAN CENT DIE VARIETIES


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1889 Variety 1





Obverse 3

Reverse C



Obverse Diagnostics



Date Position

Die Flow Lines

Reverse Diagnostics



Doubling in the Right Wreath

Doubling on the Shield

Doubling on the Denomination


Doubling in the Upper Left Wreath

Die Flow Lines


Obverse 3 is observed with date placement at RH.  Obverse 3 has developed moderate die flow lines.

Reverse C is identified by doubling to the northeast on the shield, denomination, right wreath and top of the left wreath.  Reverse C is in a similar die state as obverse 3 with the development of moderate die flow lines.

Comments:  The doubling observed on reverse C is the result of class IV offset hub doubling with a shift to the southwest.  This shift occurred during an intermidiary hubbing of the working die resulting in minor doubling of the cenral die and strong doubling in the innermost oak leaves of the right wreath.

The lack of doubling on the left wreath in comparison to the remainder of the reverse is explained by the fact that the working die and working hub were skew in the hubbing press during the offset hub doubling event.  When hub doubling occurs in conjunction with a skewed die and/or hub, the doublied die class VIII is used in conjunction with the hub doubling class.  Therefore, the doubling of reverse C is correctly defined as class IV & VIII.



Plate Coin:  D. Poliquin collection, AU58

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