DEFINITIVE REFERENCE FOR INDIAN CENT DIE VARIETIES


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1866 Variety 17





Obverse 13.2

Reverse Q



Obverse Diagnostics


Mapping of Die Cracks for Obv. 13.2


Date Position

Die Crack from 1:15

Die Crack from 4:15


Die Crack from 6:30

Die Crack from 9:30

Die Break at 11:45

Obverse 13 is observed with date placement at B.  Obverse 13 has become bulged in the center and has developed the following die cracks:
1.  Radial die crack from the denticles at 1:15 downward into the fourth feather.  Two die cracks develop from the aforementioned die crack extend to the tops of OF
2.  Radial die  crack from the denticles at 4:15 through the C of AMERICA and terminating within the lower hair curls.
3.  Heavy radial die crack from the denticles at 6:30 through the 1 of the date and into the portrait.
4.  Die crack from the denticles at 9:30 through NITED of UNITED.  Radial die crack from the aforementioned die crack extends into the field toward the nose of Miss Liberty.  A third die crack extends from the previous radial die crack and connects the tops of STATE of STATES and terminates into the denticles at 11:15.
5.  The die crack from the denticles at 11:45 forms a die break just below the denticles.  The crack continues from the die break and extends to the tops of the first two feathers.  Yet another die crack forms from the aforementioned die crack and connects the bottoms of STATES, where it will intersect the radial die crack of #4.

Reverse Q is rotated 7 degrees clockwise.

Comments:  The shattered obverse of variety 17 has been known for many years and was given the moniker 'lightning bolt variety' by Rick Snow.

Obverse 13 is observed with a bulging center, due to the the working die sinking as a result of the radial die cracks converging towards the center.  The bulging will give the effect of wear in gades of XF or below; therefore, grading criteria should be based on separation of the hair curl from the ribbon with diamonds for XF examples and remaining detail for grades lower than XF.

Obverse 13 was previously paired with reverse P during the variety 16 die pairing.

Plate Coin:  Colin Cummins Collection, XF40


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